36 Best Plants with Low Water Needs with Names & Pictures


Succulent Plants collage

Plants with low water needs do not require to be watered very frequently, they are drought tolerant and are perfect for the forgetful or busy plant parent.

The watering requirements for these plants is the 'soak and dry' method which involves a thorough watering followed by a period of dryness.

The drought tolerant plants are watered liberally until the water comes out through the drainage hole when the top half of soil has dried out completely.

The plants with low water requirements are endowed with special structures which store water and allow them to go for a considerable periods of time without being watered.

These special structures include modified leaves, stems and root systems which is an adaptation of these plants to their drought-prone natural environments.

35 Plants that Do Not Need Much Water to Thrive

Below are 35 plants with minimal water requirements.

1. String of Nickels Plant (Dischidia nummularia)

String of Nickels Plant, Dischidia nummularia

String of Nickels Plant also called Button Orchid is a trailing succulent plant which forms a dense mass of succulent, greenish-yellow, round leaves which look-like numerous coins, hence the common name.

The succulent leaves in Dischidia nummularia enable the plant to go for long periods of time without much water unlike its relatives Dischidia ovata and Dischidia ruscifolia.

Button Orchid requires bright light with some morning sunshine, average warmth, moderately moist, rich, well-drained soil. Read more on how to grow and care for String of Nickels Plant.

2. Burro's Tail Plant (Sedum morganianum)

Burro's Tail Plant, Sedum morganianum

Burro's Tail Plant or Donkey's Tail Plant is a trailing plant which bears 2-3 ft long stems, completely clothed with blue-green, cylindrical, succulent leaves which store water.

The spectacular cascading stems and the terminal, pink to red flowers, make Donkey's Tail Plant ideal for a hanging basket, a pedestal or a table-top.

Sedum morganianum thrives in bright light with some direct sunshine, average warmth and moderately moist, fertile, loose, Cactus and Succulents soil. Learn grow and care for Burro's Tail Plant.

3. String of Pearls Plant (Senecio rowleyanus)

String of Pearls Plant, String of Beads Plant, String of Pearls Plant

String of Pearls Plant or String of Beads Plant is a popular, easy-care plant that can survive a considerably long period without being watered due to its spherical, succulent leaves which store water.

String of Beads Plant like other Senecio Plants is a flowering plant in the daisy family, Asteraceae, and are native to Africa with interesting leaf shapes and colors as an adaptation to dry conditions.

Senecio rowleyanus grows best in bright light with some direct sunlight, moderate warmth and moderately moist, fertile, wel-drained soil. Read more on how to grow and care for String of Pearls Plant.

4. Ponytail Palm (Beaucarnea recurvata)

Ponytail Palm, Beaucarnea recurvata

Ponytail Palm also called Elephant Foot does not require a lot of water due to the presence of the large, swollen bulb which stores water.

The large swollen bulb resembles an elephant's foot, hence, the common name 'Elephant Foot' while the plume of long strap-like leaves give this plant its common name 'Ponytail Palm'.

Beaucarnea recurvata requires bright light with 6-8 hours of direct sunlight, average warmth and moderately moist, rich, well-drained soil. Read on how to grow and care for Ponytail Palm.

5. Flaming Katy (Kalanchoe blossfeldiana)

Flaming Katy,

Flaming Katy also called Christmas Kalanchoe or Florist Kalanchoe is a succulent bushy plant which bears reddish leaves in bright light and long lasting flowers which can be induced in any season.

Christmas Kalanchoe like other Kalanchoe Plants belongs to the family Crassulaceae and are grown for their decorative, succulent foliage which enable them to grow with minimal water needs.

Kalanchoe blossfeldiana thrives in bright light with some direct sunlight, average warmth and moderately moist, fertile, well-drained soil. Learn more on how to grow and care for Flaming Katy.

6. Snake Plant (Dracaena trifasciata)

Snake plant, Mother in-law's Tongue, Dracaena trifasciata

Snake Plant also called Mother in-law's Tongue is a popular plant for the home on account of its long beautifully colored, succulent foliage and ability to clean indoor air.

The Snake Plant Varieties are hard to kill plants which can withstand low light, dry air, draughts and periods without water but are prone to root-rot in soggy soil.

Dracaena trifasciata grows best in bright light with some direct sunlight, average warmth and moderately moist, loose, fertile, Cactus and Succulents soil. Read more on how to grow and care for Snake Plant.

7. Bear's Paw Succulent (Cotyledon tomentosa)

Bear's Paw Succulent, Cotyledon tomentosa

Bear's Paw Succulent also called Bear Claw Succulent or Cat Paw Succulent is a succulent, evergreen shrub which bears large, chunky, ovate, fuzzy, light-green leaves.

The chunky leaves reminiscent in Cotyledon Plants like Cotyledon pendens and Cotyledon campanulata store a lot of water which allows the plants to grow with minimal water requirements.

Cotyledon tomentosa thrives in bright light with direct sunlight of at least 4-6 hours, average warmth and loose, fast draining soil that is low in organic matter. Read on how to grow and care for Bear's Paw Succulent.

8. Desert Cactus (Cacti)

Desert Cactus

Desert Cactus come in numerous forms and sizes and they form interesting plants with specialized structures which enable them to tolerate drought conditions.

The native habitat of Cactus Plants is subject to drought as many live in extremely dry environments like the Atacama Desert with very bright sunshine.

Desert Cacti grow best in bright light to full sunlight with at least 6-8 hours of sunshine per day, average warmth and humidity and moderately moist, well drained soil. Learn how to grow and care for Desert Cactus.

9. Jade Plant (Crassula ovata)

Jade Plant, Crassula ovata

Jade Plant is a popular plant with succulent leaves and stems which store water and allow the plant to go for a considerably long periods without being watered.

The best method of watering Jade Plant like for other Crassula Varieties is the 'soak and dry' method which requires a thorough soaking of the soil followed by a drying out of the soil before the next watering.

Crassula ovata thrives in bright light with some direct sunlight, average warmth and moderately moist, rich, well-drained soil. Read more on how to grow and care for Jade Plant.

10. Haworthia Plants

Haworthia Plant

Haworthia Plants have firm, tough, fleshy leaves, usually dark-green in color while others are softer and contain leaf windows with translucent panels through which sunlight can reach internal photosynthetic tissues.

The fleshy leaves in Haworthia Plants form a rosette and store water which enables these plants to withstand periods of drought.

Haworthia require bright light with 4-6 hours of direct sunlight, average to above average warmth and moderately moist, fertile, succulents soil. Learn more on how to grow and care for Haworthia Plants .

11. Tree Houseleeks (Aeonium spp)

Tree Houseleeks, Aeonium spp

Aeoniums commonly called Tree Houseleeks bear succulent, glossy, spoon-shaped leaves which are typically arranged on a basal stem in a dense spreading rosette and can be low-growing plants or can be large trees.

The Aeonium Plants have a small root system as they store water in their succulent leaves which makes them highly prone to root-rot if overwatered, therefore, they do not require frequent watering.

Aeoniums grow best in bright light with some direct sunlight, average warmth and moderately moist, fertile, sandy loam soil. Learn how to grow and care for Aeoniums.

12. Spineless Yucca (Yucca gigantea)

Spineless Yucca, Yucca gigantea

Spineless Yucca also called Blue-stem Yucca, Giant Yucca or Yucca Cane bears a crown of long, leathery, strap-like, spineless leaves and white bell-shaped flowers may appear on mature plants.

Blue-stem Yucca is a hardy plant which can grow in a variety of soils and is drought-tolerant as it stores water in its leaves.

Yucca gigantea thrives in very bright light with 4-6 hours of direct sunlight, average warmth and humidity and moderately moist, fertile succulent soil. Read more on how to grow and care for Spineless Yucca.

13. Houseleeks (Sempervivum)

Houseleeks, Sempervivum

Houseleeks also called Liveforever or Hens and Chicks are popular, low-growing, succulent plants which stores in their leaves and allow the plants to adapt well to drought conditions

Sempervivums grow for several years before flowering afterwhich they die leaving many offsets, hence the common name, 'Liveforever'. These offsets have also given Houseleeks the common name, 'Hens and Chicks'.

Sempervivums require bright light with 6-8 hours of direct sunlight, average warmth and moderately moist, fertile, succulents soil. Learn more on how to grow and care for Sempervivums.

14. Aloe Plants

Aloe Plant, Aloe arborescens

Aloe Plants are popular, succulent plants which come in all shapes and sizes. There are numerous species of Aloes but only a few are grown in the home.

Aloe Plants are native to tropical and southern Africa, Madagascar, Jordan, the Arabian Penisula and various islands in the Indian Ocean.

Aloe Plants grow best in bright light with 4-6 hours of direct sunlight, average warmth away from drafts and moderately moist, rich, succulents soil. Learn how to grow and care for Aloe Plants.

15. Echeveria Plants

Echeveria Plant

Echeveria Plants are low maintenance, easy to grow and propagate plants which form a rosette of short, beautiful and tightly packed succulent leaves which store water.

Echeveria Plants bear numerous offsets (pups) at the base of the plant which give the plants the name hen and chicks although this name may also refer to other genera like Sempervivum.

Echeveria Plants thrive bright light with 4-6 hours of direct sunlight, average warmth and moderately moist, well-drained soil. Learn more on how to grow and care for Echeveria Plants.

16. Thread Agave (Agave filifera)

Thread Agave, Agave filifera

Thread Agave also called Thread-leaf Agave is popular, evergreen, perennial plant which forms a beautiful, stemless rosette of long, blade-like, dark-green to a bronzish-green colored, succulent leaves.

The Thread-leaf Agave is a slow growing plant which does not require frequent watering as it stores water in the succulent leaves.

Agave filifera requires bright light with 6-8 hours of direct sunlight and moderately moist, well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. Read more on how to grow and care for Thread Agave.

17. Teddy Bear Vine (Cyanotis kewensis)

Teddy Bear Vine, Cyanotis kewensis

Teddy Bear Vine is a succulent vine with oval-shaped, hairy (velvet-like) leaves which thrives in drought conditions as it stores water in its leaves and stems.

The Teddy Bear Vine like its relative Cyanotis somaliensis bears stems which cascade downwards making it perfect for a hanging basket, a pedestal or a table-top.

Cyanotis kewensis thrives in bright, indirect light with some morning sunshine, moderate warmth and humidity, moderately moist, rich, well-drained soils. Learn more on how to grow and care for Teddy Bear Vine.

18. String of Rubies Plant (Othonna capensis)

String of Rubies Plant, Othonna capensis

String of Rubies Plant also called String of Pickles, Little Pickles or Ruby Necklace bears reddish-purple stems and bean-shaped, succulent leaves which turn a bright ruby red when the plant is grown under bright sunshine.

The odd shaped leaves in String of Pickles Plant are an adaptation to drought conditions in its natural environment.

Othonna capensis grows best in very bright light, average warmth and moderately moist, fertile, succulents soil. Learn more on how to grow and care for String of Rubies Plant.

19. Gasteria Plant

Gasteria Plant

Gasteria Plants commonly called Ox-tongue, Cow-tongue, Lawyer's Tongue or occasionally Mother-in-law's Tongue bear thick, hard, succulent 'tongue-shaped' leaves which enable them to survive on little amounts of water.

The Gasteria Plants are mostly native to Eastern Cape Province of South Africa and extends into the far south-west corner of Namimbia and the Lebombo mountains of Swaziland.

Gasteria Plants thrive in bright light with some direct sunlight, average warmth and moderately moist, fertile, succulents soil. Learn more on how to grow and care for Gasteria Plants.

20. String of Turtles Plant (Peperomia prostrata)

String of Turtles Plant

String of Turtles Plant also called Magic Marmer is a compact, perennial plant with heart-shaped fleshy leaves with beautiful patterns of white veins which store water allowing it to tolerate drought conditions.

The Magic Marmer Plant is one of the Trailing Peperomia Plants and is perfect for a hanging basket, a pedestal or a plant shelf.

Peperomia prostrata requires bright light with some direct sunlight, warm and humid conditions and moderately moist, fertile, well-drained soil. Learn more on how to grow and care for String of Turtles Plant.

21. Jelly Beans Plant (Sedum rubrotinctum)

Jelly Beans Plant

Jelly Beans Plant also commonly called Pork and Beans Plant bears short succulent leaves that resemble jelly beans and change color from green to red in bright light as a protective adaptation.

The succulent leaves in Pork and Beans Plant and its relative Sedum pachyphyllum store a lot of water which enables the plant to thrive even under drought conditions.

Jelly Beans Plant thrives in bright light to full sunlight, average warmth and moderately moist, fertile, loose, free-draining soil. Read on how to grow and care for Jelly Beans Plant.

22. Moonstones Plant (Pachyphytum oviferum)

Moonstones Plant, Sugar Almond Plant, Pachyphytum oviferum

Moonstones Succulent or Sugar Almond Plant is a succulent plant with pale blue-green to bluish-purple, egg-shaped leaves which look-like a sugared almond confection and hence the name, 'Sugar Almond'.

The egg-shaped leaves in Sugar Almond Plant is an adapation of this plant to its natural habitat, the rocky cliffs of Mexico which enable it survive without much water.

Pachyphytum oviferum grows best in bright light to full sunlight away from hot direct sunlight, average warmth and moderately moist, well-drained soil. Read more on how to grow and care for Moonstones Succulent.

23. Trailing Jade Plant (Peperomia rotundifolia)

Jelly Beans Plant

Trailing Jade Plant, Jade Necklace, Creeping Peperomia, Creeping Peperomia, Creeping Buttons and round Leaf Peperomia, is a trailing plant which bears very small, thick and fleshy, succulent and button-like leaves.

Creeping Peperomia is one of the popular Peperomia Plants that is ideal for a hanging basket or a table-top, where the stems can beautifully cascade downwards.

Peperomia rotundifolia thrives in medium to bright, indirect light away from direct sunlight, warm and humid conditions and moderately moist, fertile, well-drained soil. Read on how to grow and care for Trailing Jade Plant.

24. String of Hearts Plant (Ceropegia woodii)

String of Hearts Plant, Ceropegia woodii

String of Hearts Plant also called Rosary Vine, Chinese Lantern or Chain of Hearts is an unusual plant with succulent, heart-shaped leaves which helps it survive with little amounts of water.

Chain of Hearts Plant is one of the popular String of Plants with spectacular leaves and trailing stems ideal for a hanging basket or a desk-top.

Ceropegia woodii grows best in bright, indirect light away from direct sunlight, average warmth and moderately moist, rich, well-drained soil. Read on how to grow and care for String of Hearts Plant.

25. ZZ Plant (Zamioculcas zamiifolia)

ZZ Plant, Zamioculcas zamiifolia

ZZ Plant also called Zanzibar Gem, Zuzu Plant, Aroid Palm or Emerald Palm is a with attractive, glossy, succulent foliage which enables to be drought tolerant.

The foliage in Zanzibar Gem contains unusually high content of water up to 90% with which it can survive extremely well under interior low light levels for up to 4 months without water.

Zamioculcas zamiifolia thrives in bright, indirect light away from direct sunlight, average warmth and moderately moist, fertile, free-draining soil. Learn more on how to grow and care for ZZ Plant.

26. Pig's Ear Plant (Cotyledon orbiculata)

Pig's Ear Plant, Cotyledon orbiculata

Pig's Ear Plant also called Round-leafed Navel-wort, Silver Pig's Ears or Round-leafed Cotyledon bears grey-green leaves covered with a white powdery substance which helps them to reflect light and allows them to conserve water.

Silver Pig's Ears like Cotyledon velutina (Velvet Pig's Ears) bears leaves with a resemblance to a pig's ear, and hence the common name.

Cotyledon orbiculata requires very bright light to full sunlight, average warmth and moderately moist, rich, well-drained soil. Learn how to grow and care for Pig's Ear Plant.

27. Sago Palm (Cycas revoluta)

Sago Palm, Cycas revoluta

Sago Palm also called King Sago, Sago Cycad, Japanese Sago Palm bears an attractive dark-green rosette of stiff arching foliage and a trunk characterized by a thick coat of fibers which enables it to survive drought.

Sago Cycad also called Cycas aurea or Cycas inermis is native to Southern Japan including Ryukyu Islands and grows best in sandy, well drained soil with some organic matter.

Cycas revoluta thrives in medium to bright light with some direct sunlight, average warmth and humidity and moderately moist, rich, well-drained soil. Read more on how to grow and care for Sago Palm.

28. Cast Iron Plant (Aspidistra elatior)

Cast Iron Plant, Aspidistra elatior

Cast Iron Plant is a highly tolerant and extremely slow growing plant which can withstand periods of dryness at the roots if the temperature is not too high.

The Cast Iron Plant is one of the popular hard to kill plants which is very tolerant to shade and can withstand some level of neglect making it perfect for a beginner.

Aspidistra elatior grows best in bright light away from direct sunlight, average warmth and moderately moist, fertile, well-drained soil. Learn how to grow and care for Cast Iron Plant.

29. Madagascar Dragon Tree (Dracaena marginata)

Madagascar Dragon Tree, Dracaena marginata

Madagascar Dragon Tree is a tough, drought-resistant plant with aggressive root system and easily adapts to a wide range of indoor growing conditions and is also a good indoor air cleaner.

Madagascar Dragon Tree together with other Dracaena Plants are referred to as False palms due to their palm-like appearance of a leafless woody trunk on top of which is a crown of leaves.

Dracaena marginata thrives in bright, indirect light away from direct sunlight, average warmth and moderately moist, rich, well-drained soil. Learn more on how to grow and care for Madagascar Dragon Tree.

30. Silver Crown Plant (Cotyledon undulata)

Silver Crown Plant, Cotyledon undulata

Silver Crown Plant also called Silver Ruffles Plant is a small succulent shrubby plant with unusual gray waxy-edged and bloom-covered leaves which help in conserving water.

The Silver Ruffles Plant is native to South Africa where they are found on coastal flats and rocky hillsides, or as cremnophytes on cliff faces.

Cotyledon undulata grows best in bright light to full sunlight, average warmth and moderately moist, fertile, well-drained soil. Read more on how to grow and care for Silver Crown Plant.

31. Queen's Tears Plant (Billbergia Bromeliads)

Queen's Tears Plant, Billbergia Bromeliads

Queen's Tears Plant also called Friendship Plant is grown for the beauty of their drooping showy flower-heads and leathery, arching, long, grass-like leaves which allow it to thrive with little water.

Friendship Plant is one of the easy-care Bromeliad Varieties with a rosette of leathery, strap-like foliage and flower-head which arises on a stalk from the cup-like center of rosette.

Billbergia Bromeliads thrive in bright light away from direct sunlight, warm and humid conditions and moderately moist, rich well-drained soil. Learn more on how to grow and care for Queen's Tears Plant.

32. Chinese Money Plant (Pilea peperomioides)

Chinese Money Plant, Pilea peperomioides

Chinese Money Plant also called Missionary Plant, Pancake Plant, Friendship Plant or UFO Plant is an evergreen succulent plant which is drought tolerant.

The inflorescence in Missionary Plant is like that of Pilea cadierei (Aluminium Plant) while the leaves are like those of Coin-leaf Peperomia and hence the Botanical name, Pilea peperomioides.

Pilea peperomioides grows best in bright light away from direct sunlight, warm and moderately humid conditions and moderately moist, fertile, well-drained soil. Read more on how to grow and care for Chinese Money Plant.

33. Canary Island Date Palm (Phoenix canariensis)

Canary Island Date Palm, Phoenix canariensis

Canary Island Date Palm also called Pineapple Palm is native to the Canary Islands and is a popular palm which is tolerant to soil variation and drought conditions.

Like other Palm Varieties, the spectacular Pineapple Palm is an elegant plant which will add a sophisticated and exotic feel in any space.

Phoenix canariensis thrives in bright, indirect light, warm and humid conditions and moderately moist, well drained soil that is rich in organic matter. Learn more on how to grow and care for Canary Island Date Palm.

34. Lacy Tree Philodendron (Philodendron selloum)

Lacy Tree Philodendron, Philodendron selloum

Lacy Tree Philodendron also called Tree Philodendron or Splitleaf Philodendron bears simple, large, deeply lobed, ruffle-edged, glossy, dark-green leaves; a thick, woody, trunk and numerous aerial roots which allow it to survive on little water.

Splitleaf Philodendron like other Philodendron Plants is considered toxic to both humans and pets. Philodendron plants contain Calcium oxalate crystals which cause burning and swelling in the mouth and throat, vomiting, diarrhea and abdominal pains.

Philodendron selloum grows best in medium to bright indirect light away from direct sunlight, warm and humid conditions and moderately moist, fertile, well-drained soils. Read more on how to grow and care for Lacy Tree Philodendron.

35. Boat Lily (Tradescantia spathacea)

Boat Lily, Tradescantia spathacea

Boat Lily also called Moses-in-the-Cradle, Moses-in-a-Boat, Cradle Lily or Oyster Plant bears fleshy, sword-shaped, glossy, green leaves with purplish-red undersides which store water and thus allow it to tolerate drought.

Like other Tradescantia Plants Varieties, Oyster Plant is a popular, easy-care plant that is a great to grow even for a beginner plant parent.

Tradescantia spathacea thrives in bright, indirect light, average warmth and moderately moist, fertile, well-drained soil. Learn more on how to grow and care for Boat Lily.

36. Asparagus Fern (Asparagus plumosus)

Asparagus Fern, Asparagus plumosus

Asparagus Fern also called Asparagus Grass, Lace Fern, Climbing Asparagus or Ferny Asparagus is an easy-care fern with needle-like leaves and extensive root system which enables it to withstand drought conditions.

Asparagus Grass like other Asparagus Fern Varieties is not a true fern, therefore, they easily adapt to wide variations in light, heat and frequency of watering.

Asparagus plumosus grows best in medium to bright, indirect light, cool to average warmth and moderately moist, rich, well-drained soils. Read more on how to grow and care for Asparagus Fern.

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