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Dracaena plants are popular indoor plants on account of their ability to easily adapt to indoor growing conditions, and their spectacular foliage, which will provide a bold and attractive focal point in any space.
Dracaena varieties can be divided into two groups; tree-like Dracaenas with a leafless woody trunk on top of which is a crown of leaves and the rhizomatous Dracaenas which have underground rhizomes and leaves above the ground.
There are about 120 species in the Dracaena genus. Recently, the hardy, low-maintenance Snake Plants (Sansevieria species) have been added to the Dracaena group based on molecular phylogenetic studies.
Most of the Dracaena species are native to Africa, southern Asia through to northern Australia, with two species in tropical Central America. The name dracaena is derived from Ancient Greek, 'drakaina', meaning 'female dragon'.
Dracaeana Plants are reknown for their air-cleaning abilities. As indicated by the NASA Clean Air Study, Dracaeana were found to get rid of xylene, toulene, benzene, formaldehyde and trichloethylene from indoor air.
One disadvantage of Dracaeana Plants is that they are toxic to both humans and pets. As outlined by ASPCA, the leaves contain alkyds which if ingested may cause vomiting and excessive salivation.
Many Dracaena varieties thrive indoors, requiring minimal watering, bright indirect light, moderate humidity and warmth. Their ability to tolerate neglect and low light makes them ideal for both beginners and busy plant owners.
If you are looking to add these magnificent plants to your collection. Herebelow is an outline of 8 of the most popular Dracaena Plants you can grow in the home.
Popular Dracaena Plants for indoors are Dracaena fragrans, Dracaena marginata, Dracaena deremensis, Dracaena draco, Dracaena godseffiana, Dracaena sanderiana, Dracaena reflexa among others.
Corn Palm also called Corn Plant, Striped Dracaena or Compact Dracaena is an easy-care plant whose glossy, large, yellow-striped leaves will brighten up even the dullest of places.
Striped Dracaena is a slow-grower but can reach a height of 6 feet and a width of 2 feet. On account of its size and striking foliage, it is one of the best indoor plants for the living room.
Dracaena fragrans flourishes in bright indirect light (dappled light), warmth of 16-280C, humidity of 50-55% and consistently moist, fertile, well-drained potting soil coupled with monthly feeding during the growing season. Learn how to grow and care for Corn Palm (Dracaena fragrans).
Dracaena deremensis is a slow-growing species which features broad, lance-shaped leaves in a deep, glossy green with one or more longitudinal stripes in a different color.
At maturity, Dracaena deremensis can reach a height of 4 feet and the leaves are about 1.5 feet long. It is among the best large-leafed bold statement plants for the home. The young plants may be grown as part of a mixed group with the various leaf patterns complementing and overlapping one another.
Dracaena deremensis performs best in bright indirect light (filtered light), warmth of 18-270C, humidity of 50-55% and consistently moist, rich, well-drained potting mix coupled with monthly feeding in spring and summer. Check out our guide on how to grow and care for Dracaena deremensis.
Dragon Tree is also called Dragon Blood Tree, Canary Islands Dragon Tree or Drago is a popular plant whose bark and leaves secrete a reddish resin when cut; a substance known as dragon's blood, hence the common name.
The trunk is grey and is topped by tough sword-shaped green leaves which droop downwards as they age. Dragon Blood Tree can grow to a height of 4 feet and is one of the best tree-like plants for the indoors.
Dracaena draco prospers in bright indirect light, warmth of 16-270C, humidity of 50-55% and consistently moist, rich, well-drained soil coupled with monthly feeding during the growing season. Learn how to grow and care for Dragon Tree (Dracaena draco).
Gold Dust Dracaena also called Spotted-Leaf Dracaeana, Japanese Bamboo or Gold Dust Plant is the odd one among the Dracaenas as it is distinctly shrubby with broad, oval leaves rather than palm-like with long, grassy leaves.
Spotted-Leaf Dracaeana is a compact plant which grows to a height of about 2 feet, placing it among the best plants for the limited spaces in the home or office space.
Dracaena godseffiana does best in bright indirect light (dappled light), warmth of 15-270C, humidity of 60-70% and consistently moist, rich, well-drained soil coupled with monthly feeding during the growing season. Learn more on how to grow and care for Gold Dust Dracaena (Dracaena godseffiana).
Madagascar Dragon Tree is one of the most colorful of the Dracaena plants and produces a red, gum-like resin in the stems that was likened to dragon blood and hence the common name.
The Madagascar Dragon Tree is a tough, drought-tolerant plant and is considered to be one of the hard to kill plants as it adapts well to a wide range of growing conditions.
Dracaena marginata requires bright indirect light (filtered light), warmth of 15-280C, humidity of 45-55% and moderately moist, rich, well-drained potting mix coupled with monthly feeding in spring and summer. Read more on how to grow and care for Madagascar Dragon Tree (Dracaena marginata).
Song of India also called Pleomele or Song of Jamaica is a spectacular plant which features yellow-banded, short, narrow, pointed, green leaves, arranged spirally and are tufted at the end of the branches.
Song of Jamaica is easy to grow and can survive low light conditions but the variegation develops best in bright light. It requires a humid environment to thrive and is considered as one of the best plants for the bathroom where the conditions are constantly moist.
Dracaena reflexa grows best in bright indirect light (filtered light), warmth of 16-270C, humidity of 60-70% and consistently moist, rich, well-drained soil coupled with fortnightly feeding during the growing season. Learn how to grow and care for Song of India (Dracaena reflexa).
Lucky Bamboo also called Curly Bamboo, Ribbon Plant, Ribbon Dracaena or Chinese Water Bamboo is popular due to its tolerance to neglect and is believed to bring good luck by feng shui enthusiasts, hence the common name.
Curly Bamboo bears highly twisted arching grey-green leaves and slender, soft and upright stems with red roots. It grows to a maximum height of 2-3 feet and the leaves are about 9 inches long which makeing it ideal one of the best small low-light plants for an office desk.
Dracaena sanderiana can be grown either in water or in soil. It thrives in bright indirect light, warmth of 16-270C, humidity of 50-55% and consistently moist, rich, well-drained soil coupled with monthly feeding in the growing season. Check out our guide on how to grow and care for Lucky Bamboo (Dracaena sanderiana).
Snake Plants also called Mother-in-law's Tongue or Saint George's Sword are slow growing, low maintenance and extremely hardy plants which will withstand low light, dry air, drafts and drought conditions.
There are about 70 species of Snake Plants which are favoured for their variegated foliage with yellow or silvery-white stripes on the leaf margins. Many Snake Plants varieties are perfect for home growing.
Dracaena trifasciata formerly Sansevieria trifasciata prospers in bright light with 6-8 hours of direct sunlight, warmth of 16-290C, humidity of 50-55% and moderately moist, fertile, succulents soil coupled with monthly feeding in spring and summer. Learn how to grow and care for Snake Plants (Dracaena trifasciata).
There are about 120 Dracaena species but only a few are in cultivation.
Dracaena Marginata, Dracaena trifasciata (Snake Plant), and Dracaena deremensis are the easiest to care for.
Yes. Dracaena species are toxic to cats, dogs and other pets if ingested. Their leaves contain alkyds which may cause vomiting and excessive salivation.
Yes. Research has shown that Dracaena Plants effectively remove toxins like formaldehyde, benzene, trichloroethylene, and xylene from indoor air.
Growth varies from one species to the other, but most Dracaenas grow 4–12 inches per year when grown indoors.
With proper care, a Dracaena Plants can live for upto 20 years, making them perfect long-term investments for your plant collection.
Not all Dracaena can grow in low light; Dracaena marginata and Dracaena trifasciata can survive in low-light conditions.
Lucky Bamboo (Dracaena sanderiana) can grow in water indefinitely but most other Dracaena varieties will not thrive long-term in water alone. They can be rooted in water during propagation but they should be transferred to soil for sustained growth and health.
Yes, different Dracaena Varieties can be planted together since they share similar care requirements. Mixing varieties with different heights, colors, and textures creates visually interesting arrangements while simplifying care routines.
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