How to Grow and Care for Blushing Philodendron (Philodendron erubescens) Indoors
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Botanical name: Philodendron erubescens
Family: Araceae
Common names: Blushing Philodendron, Red-leaf Philodendron
Description
Philodendron erubescens commonly called Blushing Philodendron or Red-leaf Philodendron is a vigorously-growing, evergreen climber with red stems and glossy, large, heart-shaped leaves.
The heart-shaped leaves appear reddish and eventually turn green as they mature. The leaves measure about 16 inch long.
Blushing Philodendron is ideal for a hanging basket or can be grown as a climber on a trellis or moss stick. Firm support for the stems needs to be provided for the climber.
To encourage branching, pinch the growing tips to prevent Red-leaf Philodendron from growing with long, single stems. Always pinch after a leaf node and a new stem will grow from the node.
Red-leaf Philodendron produces aerial roots from the stems and these roots have an important part to play. Push them into the soil to provide moisture for upper leaves.
Size
Red-leaf Philodendron can grow to a height of 10-20 ft in its native habitat but it only grows to about 3 ft when grown indoors.
Flowers
The flowers in Blushing Philodendron are deep-red, fragrant spathes about 6 in. long appearing in summer through fall. However, flowers rarely appear under room conditions.
Origin
Philodendron erubescens is native to Columbia where it grows as an epiphyte on trees, climbing by means of the aerial roots to the tree canopies in search of light.
Varieties
Several cultivars of Philodendron erubescens have been developed. These cultivars are self-heading and not climbing. They include;
*Black Cardinal*Birkin
*Imperial Green/Red
*Burgundy
*Pink Princess
*Prince of Orange
*Moonlight
*McColley's Finale
*White Princess among others.
Where to Buy
These Philodendron erubescens cultivars are available online at Etsy. Buy Blushing Philodendron (Philodendron erubescens) online from Etsy.
Photo Credit: Wikipedia
Philodendron erubescens Care Indoors
Blushing Philodendron (Philodendron erubescens) thrives in bright indirect light, warm and humid conditions and moderately moist, fertile, well-drained soils coupled with regular feeding during the growing season.
Philodendron erubescens requires regular pruning to keep the plant neat, encourage a bushy growth and rejuvenate growth. Repotting of the young plant is needed when it becomes pot-bound while the large plants require annual replenishment of the soil. Continue reading for a detailed account on these conditions and how to achieve them.
Light Requirements
Blushing Philodendron grows best in bright indirect light away from direct sunlight as it can cause scorching of the leaves.
If the light is inadequate the plant will exhibit leggy growth and small-sized pale leaves.
Rotate the pot regularly to ensure that the plant receives light on all sides for uniform growth.
Where the natural lighting is not enough, you can use a grow light to supplement it.
Watering
Water Blushing Philodendron thoroughly during the growing season while allowing the top 2-3 in. of soil to dry a little between waterings to keep the soil moderately moist.
Cut down on watering during the cold season as growth is minimal at this time but do not let the soil dry out completely.
Use water that is at room temperature to avoid shocking the plant as it can cause reduced growth.
Ensure that the pot has a drainage hole to prevent the soil from getting soggy as it can result in root-rot disease and eventual death of the plant.
Temperature
Blushing Philodendron prefers average warmth within the range of 15-270C. Keep it away from from cold drafts which can cause leaf drop.
Humidity
Blushing Philodendron requires a humid environment inorder to thrive. However the plant can withstand dry air for short periods but low humidity for prolonged periods will result in brown leaf tips and edges.
Keep the air moist through out the growing period by setting the pot on a wet pebble tray or grow the plant in the bathroom and other moist areas in the home.
Occasionally clean the leaves by damp-wiping to get rid of dust and to discourage pest infestation.
Fertilizer (Feeding)
Feed Blushing Philodendron every 3-4 weeks during the growing season with a balanced water-soluble fertilizer to promote lush growth.
Withhold feeding during the cold season as growth is minimal at this time and feeding at this time can result in fertilizer burn and eventual death of the plant.
Repotting
Repot young Blushing Philodendron at the beginning of the growing period. Use a pot that is 1 size larger than the current one.
Make sure that the pot has a drainage hole to prevent the soil from getting soggy as it can lead to root-rot and eventual death of the plant.
Large Red-leaf Philodendron may be impossible to repot due to their enormous size. Therefore, replenish the top 2-3 in. of soil at the beginning of the growing season or as necessary. Take care not to injure the roots to avoid fungal infestations.
Soil
The best soil for Philodendron elegans should be rich in organic matter and free-draining to prevent it from getting soggy while providing the required nutrients like this quality potting mix available at Amazon.
Pruning
Pruning Blushing Philodendron involves removal of yellow and dead leaves to maintain the plant neat and also discourage pest and disease infestations.
To encourage a bushy and compact growth for Red-leaf Philodendron, pinch off the growing tips at a node as new growth emerges from a node. The tips can be used to propagate new plants.
Cut back the leggy stems at the beginning of the growing season to rejuvenate growth.
Propagation
Blushing Philodendron (Philodendron erubescens) propagation can be done during the growing season from stem cuttings or by plant division. The stem cuttings can be rooted in soil or in water.
How to propagate Blushing Philodendron from stem cuttings in soil
Take a stem cutting of about 4-5 in. long from a healthy Blushing Philodendron by cutting the stem below a leaf node. Strip off the lower leaves.
Insert the cutting in moist, well-drained soil while ensuring at least on leaf node is below the soil.
Place the set up in a warm, well-lit place and maintain the soil moist until new growth has emerged.
Allow the new Red-leaf Philodendron to be well established before transplanting after which you can begin routine care.
How to propagate Blushing Philodendron from stem cuttings in water
Take a stem cutting of about 4-5 in. long from a healthy Blushing Philodendron by cutting the stem below a leaf node. Strip off the lower leaves.
Place the cutting in a jar of clean water while ensuring at least on leaf node is below the water surface.
Position the set up in a well-lit place and change the water every 5-7 days until roots have developed.
Transfer the new plants into individual pots in moist, free-draining soil when the roots are about 4 in. long.
Maintain the soil moist until new growth has emerged on the cuttings.
Allow the new Blushing Philodendron to be well established before transfering the pots to their permanent position after which you can begin routine.
How to propagate Blushing Philodendron by plant division
During repotting, divide large Red-leaf Philodendron into several sections. Ensure each section has adequate healthy roots.
Plant the sections in individual pots in moist, free-draining soil and place in a well-lit shaded place.
Maintain the soil moist until the new plant is well established and begin routine care.
Photo Credit: Pinterest
Philodendron erubescens Problems Indoors
Blushing Philodendron (Philodendron erubescens) problems indoors include yellow leaves, drooping leaves, brown leaf tips and edges, rotting, leggy growth, pests and diseases among others. Continue reading for more on these problems and how to fix them.
Yellow leaves
Overwatering Blushing Philodendron is the reason for yellow leaves if many leaves are affected and there are signs of wilting and rotting.
Water the Red-leaf Philodendron thoroughly during the growing season while allowing the top 2 in. of soil to dry out between waterings.
If there is no wilting and rotting, underfeeding is the cause of yellow leaves.
Feed the Blushing Philodendron every 3-4 weeks during the growing season with a balanced water-soluble fertilizer and withhold feeding during the cold season to avoid fertilizer burn.
If only lower leaves are affected and have dark spots and new leaves are dark and small, then underwatering is the cause of the yellow leaves.
The solution is to water the Red-leaf Philodendron thoroughly during the growing season while allowing the top 2 in. of soil to dry out between waterings but never allow the soil to dry out completely.
If leaves are pale colored and have straw-colored patches the cause of yellow leaves in Blushing Philodendron is too much direct sunlight. Protect the plant or keep it away from direct sunlight.
Dropping leaves
The lower leaves in Blushing Philodendron will drop as they age but if there is an abnormal leaf drop, the reason is sudden change of the growing conditions.
Avoid moving the Red-leaf Philodendron to a new position before acclimatizing it gradually to prevent leaf drop.
If the leaves turn brown and dry before they drop, then too high temperature is the cause of leaf drop in Blushing Philodendron.
Blushing Philodendron prefers average warmth with a minimum of 150C. Protect it from hot draughts; keep the plant away from hot air vents or near any heat source.
Brown leaf tips and edges
There are two possible causes of brown leaf tips and edges in Blushing Philodendron. One possible cause of brown leaf tips and edges is dry air.
Set the pot on a wet pebble tray or use a cool mist humidifier to raise humidity for the plant.
The second possible cause of brown leaf tips and edges in Blushing Philodendron is that the plant is pot-bound.
Repot the Red-leaf Philodendron into a pot 1 size larger. Ensure the pot has a drainage hole to prevent the soil from getting soggy as it can lead to root-rot disease and eventual death of the plant.
Leggy growth and small pale leaves
Too little light is the cause of leggy growth and small pale leaves. Blushing Philodendron will not thrive in shade.
Move the Red-leaf Philodendron to a more brighter spot where it will receive bright indirect light or instal a grow light where natural light is inadequate.
Rotting stems
The reason for rotting stems in Blushing Philodendron is the fungal stem-rot disease which is promoted by high moisture and too little warmth.
To save the plant repot it in fresh dry soil and keep the soil dry and warm for a period of time before watering. Read more on how to treat stem-rot disease in houseplants.
Diseases
Apart from stem-rot disease, Blushing Philodendron is also prone to Leaf Spot Disease which is promoted by overwet conditions coupled with poor air circulation.
Isolate the affected plant to prevent spread to the rest of the houseplants and spray it with a fungicidal solution. Ensure to cover the entire plant; the leaves and the stems.
To prevent future infestation, avoid wetting the foliage and water from the bottom instead. Also ensure that there is good air circulation for the plant.
Pests
The common pests in Blushing Philodendron are Aphids, Scales, Whiteflies and Mealybugs. Isolate the affected plant to prevent spread to other houseplants and treat it with Neem oil or Insecticidal soap.
Is Blushing Philodendron toxic?
Blushing Philodendron (Philodendron erubescens) like other Philodendrons is toxic to both humans and pets as indicated by National Capital Poison Center. The plants contain Calcium oxalate crystals.
If ingested, these crystals can cause burning and swelling in the mouth and throat, vomiting, diarrhea and abdominal pains. Therefore, keep the Red-leaf Philodendron away from the reach of children and pets.
