Peperomia Ginny (Peperomia clusiifolia) Indoor Care, Propagation and Common Problems
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Peperomia Ginny (Peperomia clusiifolia) likes medium to bright indirect light, warm and humid conditions and moderately moist, rich, well-drained soils coupled with monthly feeding in the growing season.
Peperomia clusiifolia also called Peperomia Jelly, Peperomia Red-edge or Peperomia Tricolor is among the popular Peperomia varieties and bears fleshy, oval-shaped leaves that are pointed at the tips.
The leaves are often light green with darker green coloring in the center and red or pink edges. They feel like jelly to the touch and hence the common name, 'Peperomia Jelly'.
Peperomia Jelly is ideal for a hanging basket, tabletop, desktop, pedestal or plant shelf where the trailing stems can cascade beautifully down the sides of the pot. It is one of the best low-light plants for any space in the home or office.
The leaf shape and growth pattern of Peperomia Red-edge highly resemble those of Peperomia obtusifolia (Baby Rubber Plant).
Botanical name: Peperomia clusiifolia
Family: Piperaceae
Common names: Peperomia Ginny, Peperomia Jelly, Peperomia Red-edge, Peperomia Tricolor
Origin
Peperomia clusiifolia (Peperomia Ginny) is native to the West Indies and Mexico.
Is Peperomia Ginny toxic?
Peperomia clusiifolia like other Peperomia Plants is non-toxic to humans and pets. They are pet-safe plants for the home, office and other spaces.
Where to Buy
Are you looking to acquire Peperomia Red-edge for your collection? You may get these plants online from Amazon (Link to Amazon).
Peperomia clusiifolia Care Indoors
Peperomia Ginny (Peperomia clusiifolia) performs best in medium to bright indirect light (filtered light), average warmth of 15-260C, humidity of 60-70% and moderately moist, fertile, well-drained, all purpose potting mix coupled with monthly feeding during the growing season.
Peperomia clusiifolia requires regular pruning to keep the plant neat, to encourage a bushy compact growth as well as minimize pest and disease infestations. Repotting is only needed when the plant becomes extremely pot-bound as it grows best when the roots are confined. Keep reading for more on these growing conditions and how to achieve them.
Watering
Water Peperomia Ginny liberally during the growing season and allow the top 2-3 inches of soil to dry out between waterings to keep the soil moderately moist.
Significantly decrease watering during the cold season to keep the soil barely moist as growth is minimal at this time.
Ascertain that the pot has a drainage hole to prevent the soil from getting soggy as it can result in root-rot and eventual death of the plant. Learn more on how to water indoor plants the right way.
Light Requirements
Peperomia Ginny grows best in medium to bright indirect light (dappled light). Keep it away from direct sunlight as it can cause scorching of the leaves.
Too little light for Peperomia Jelly will result in leggy plants and loss of leaf color. If the natural light is not adequate, you may grow Peperomia Red-edge under grow lights. Check out these full spectrum grow lights on Amazon.
Regularly, turn the pot to ensure that the plant receives light on all sides for uniform growth and also prevent leggy growth.
Temperature and Humidity
Average warmth of 15-260C is ideal for Peperomia Ginny. Keep it away from cold drafts as they can cause leaf drop.
Peperomia Ginny thrives in a humidity of 60-70%. Set pot on a wet pebble tray or use a cool mist humidifier to raise humidity. You may also grow the plant in a terrarium as high humidity can be maintained. Read more on how to raise humidity for houseplants.
Regularly clean the leaves by damp-wiping with a soft cloth to get rid of dust as well as discourage pest and disease infestation. Make sure that there is good air circulation to reduce fungal diseases.
Potting Medium
The best soil for Peperomia Ginny should be rich in organic matter and free-draining to prevent it from getting soggy while providing the required nutrients. All purpose potting mixes are ideal for this plant.
Fertilizer
Feed Peperomia Ginny with a balanced, liquid fertilizer once a month during the growing period to promote a lush growth.
Growth is reduced during the cold season, therefore, do not feed it as it can lead to fertilizer burn and death of the plant.
Repotting
Repot Peperomia Ginny Plant during the growing season only when the plant has become extremely pot-bound as it grows best when the roots are confined.
Use a pot one size larger than the current one and make sure that the pot has a drainage hole to prevent the soil from getting soggy as it can lead to root-rot. Take a look at these pots with drainage holes on Amazon.
Pruning
Pruning Peperomia Ginny involves regular removal of dead foliage to maintain the plant tidy and also minimize pest and disaese infestations. As the plant ages, it becomes straggly therefore, cutback the stems during the growing season to rejuvenate growth.
Propagation
Peperomia Ginny (Peperomia clusiifolia) can be propagated at the beginning of the growing season from leaf-cuttings, stem-cuttings or by division.
How to propagate Peperomia Ginny from leaf cuttings in water
The leaf cuttings root easily, therefore there is no need for a rooting hormone. Take leaf cuttings from a healthy Peperomia Ginny and ensure each leaf cutting has a petiole.
Allow some time for the formation of a protective callus tissue over the cuts of the leaf cuttings to prevent rotting.
Place the leaf cuttings in a jar of clean plain water and change the water every 5-7 days.
Position the set up in warm well-lit place until growth begins at the base of the cuttings leaf petiole. Allow enough time for substantial growth of the roots and new leaves.
Transfer the rooted cuttings to individual pots and place in a warm, well-lit place. For a fuller plant, transfer several plants in one pot.
Maintain the soil moist until the new Peperomia Red-edge are well established after which you can begin routine care.
How to propagate Peperomia Ginny from stem-tip cuttings
The stem-tip cuttings root easily, therefore, there is no need for a rooting hormone. Take stem cuttings of about 4-5 inches length from a healthy Peperomia Ginny Plant and ensure each cutting has at least 2 sets of leaves.
Insert the cuttings in moist rooting soil and place in warm shaded place.
Maintain the soil moist until new growth emerges and substantial growth has been observed.
Transfer the rooted Peperomia Red-edge stem cuttings to individual pots and begin routine care. For a fuller plant, transfer several cuttings in one pot.
How to propagate Peperomia Ginny by plant division
Water the Peperomia Ginny thoroughly at least one day before to make it easier to divide and also hasten establishment as a well hydrated plant suffers less shock and takes a shorter time to take root.
Take the plant out of its pot and divide it into several sections.
Pot these sections in individual pots and place in a warm, well-lit place away from direct sunlight.
Maintain the soil moist until new growth emerges on the plant sections.
Allow the new Peperomia Jelly to be well established before transplanting after which routine care can begin.
Related: How to Propagate Radiator Plants (4 Easy Methods of Peperomia Propagation)
Peperomia clusiifolia Problems and Remedies
Peperomia Ginny (Peperomia clusiifolia) growing problems include drooping leaves, leaf drop, brown leaf tips and edges, shrivelled leaves, pests and diseases among others. Keep reading for more on these problems and how to fix them.
Dropping leaves
Peperomia Ginny dropping leaves (leaves falling) is due to many and varied reasons. One possible reason is too low temperature. Move the plant to a warmer spot away from cold drafts and maintain an average temperature of 15-260C.
The second possible reason for Peperomia Red-edge dropping leaves (leaves falling) is that the plant has been underwatered causing the foliage to wilt and drop. Water the plant liberally during the growing season and allow the soil to dry out between waterings but reduce watering during the cold season and do not allow the soil to dry out completely.
Read more on these 12 reasons why Peperomia is dropping leaves (leaves falling) with remedies
Drooping leaves
Peperomia Ginny leaves may wilt and begin to droop due to a number of reasons like underwatering, overwatering, humidity issues, poor soil, poor feeding, diseases and pests among others.
Check out this post on 14 reasons for Peperomia drooping leaves and how to fix them
Pests
Common pests in Peperomia Ginny are spider mites, whiteflies, scale insects and mealy bugs. Isolate the affected plant to prevent spread to the rest of the plants and treat it with neem oil or insecticidal soap as per the manufacturer's recommendations.
Wilted, discolored leaves, corky swellings under the leaves
Soggy soil for Peperomia Ginny is the cause of wilted and discolored leaves and corky swellings under the leaves. This is an indication of root-rot. Isolate the affected plant and treat it appropriately for the disease. Learn how to treat root-rot in houseplants.
Diseases
Peperomia Ginny is prone to leaf spot disease. Isolate the affected plant and treat it for the leaf spot disease.
Brown leaf tips and edges
Brown leaf tips and edges in Peperomia Ginny are are caused by two possible reasons. Remove all the damaged leaves to keep the plant neat. One possible reason is sudden changes in temperature due to drafts. Keep the plant away from drafty windows, windy doors, hot vents, air conditioners and others. Maintain warm temperatures of 15-260C. Check out this guide on understanding temperature for houseplants.
The second possible reason for Peperomia Red-edge brown leaf tips and edges is too low humidity. To increase humidity, set pot on a wet pebble tray. You may also grow the plant in a well-lit bathroom or kitchen and other moist areas in the home.
Leggy stems
Leggy stems in Peperomia Ginny are due to low light. Cutback the stems to rejuvenate growth and encourage a bushy compact growth. Position the plant in a brighter spot where it will receive medium to bright indirect light or instal a grow light if you do have adeqaute lighting in your home. Check out this guide on understanding light for houseplants.
Brown, shrivelled leaves
The cause of brown and shrivelled leaves in Peperomia Ginny Plant is too dry air as it prefers a humid environment. Set pot on a wet pebble tray or use a cool mist humidifier to raise humidity for the plant.
Dry and shrivelled leaves
Excess soluble salts in the soil from the water or excess feeding will cause dry shrivelled leaves in Peperomia Ginny. Flush out the salts from the soil by running a stream of water through the soil until it comes out through the drainage holes and repeat the process several times.
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