How to Grow and Care for Reed Palm (Chamaedorea seifrizii) Indoors
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Botanical name: Chamaedorea seifrizii
Family: Arecaceae
Sufamily: Arecoideae
Common names: Reed Palm, Clustered-parlour-palm, Cane Palm
Description
Reed Palm (Chamaedorea seifrizii) also called Clustered-parlour-palm or Cane Palm is a graceful palm with a high tolerance to shade and is ideal as a specimen plant on account of its size.
Chamaedorea seifrizii belongs to a group of palms called cane palms which produce tall reed-like stems which look like bamboo canes when mature.
Size
Reed Palm can grow to a height of 6-10 ft under good conditions with densely clumping cane-like stems and feathery fronds. However, it grows slowly and may take a few years to reach the average height of 6ft.
Flower
Reed Palm also produces flowers followed by bright-orange fruits apart from the beautiful foliage. These fruits contain oxalic acid which can irritate skin; wear gloves when handling.
Origin
Chamaedorea seifrizii is native to Mexico and Central America, where it grows in forests and in mesic soils over limestone.
Where to Buy
Reed Palm is an excellent addition to any houseplant collection. Various Reed Palms are available online at Etsy. Buy these magnificent Bamboo Palms online from Etsy.
Photo Credit: FlorAccess
Chamaedorea seifrizii Care Indoors
Reed Palm (Chamaoderea seifrizii) care indoors is easy when the right growing conditions are provided. It thrives in bright, indirect light away from direct sunlight, average warmth and moderately moist, rich, well-drained soil coupled with monthly feeding during the growing season.
Chamaedorea seifrizii has no need for increased humidity. Repotting is done at the beginning of the growing season only when the palm has become pot-bound. Pruning is needed to keep the palm neat as well as reduce pests and diseases. Keep reading for more on these growing conditions and how to provide them.
Light Requirements
Reed Palm grows best in bright, indirect light away from direct sunlight to prevent scorching of the fronds.
Protect the Chamaedorea seifrizii from direct sunlight as it can cause it to develop a yellowish color.
Rotate the pot regularly to ensure that the palm receives adequate light on all sides for even growth.
Reed Palm can also grow under a grow light where the natural lighting is not adequate.
Watering
Water Reed Palm liberally during the growing season while allowing the top 2-3 in. of soil to dry out between waterings to keep the soil moderately moist.
Reduce watering in the cold season to keep the soil slightly moist but do not allow the soil to dry out completely.
Use chlorine-free water to water Reed Palm; like all palms, it is sensitive to chlorine and other chemicals dissolved in water.
Avoid getting the base of the palm wet to prevent rotting. Do not allow the palm to sit in soggy soil as it can lead to root-rot disease and eventual death of the palm.
Temperature
Reed Palm requires an average warmth with a minimum of 120C to thrive. If the temperature is comfortable for you it is ideal for the palm.
Keep Chamaedorea seifrizii away from cold draughts as it hates cold temperatures which cause it to develop brown leaf tips and brown leaf spots.
Humidity
Reed Palm has no need for high humidity. However, it benefits from occasional misting of the leaves during hot weather.
Occasionally clean the mature leaves by damp-wiping with a soft cloth to get rid of dust and discourage pest infestations.
Fertilizer (Feeding)
Feed Chamaedorea seifrizii with a balanced, liquid fertilizer monthly during the growing period to encourage lush growth.
Stop feeding in the cold season as growth is reduced at this time and feeding at this time as it can lead to fertilizer burn and eventual death of the palm.
Regularly flush out accumulated salts from the soil by running a stream of water through the soil until it comes out through the drainage holes. Let the stream run for several minutes and repeat several times.
Repotting
Repot Reed Palm at the beginning of the growing season only when it has become root-bound as it does not like root disturbance.
Use a pot 1-2 sizes larger than the current one and make sure that the pot has a drainage hole to prevent the soil from getting soggy as it can lead to root-rot.
Soil
The best soil for Reed Palm should be rich in organic matter and easily draining to prevent it from getting soggy while providing the required nutrients.
Most multi-purpose potting mixes are ideal. Buy quality Potting Mix for Chamaedorea seifrizii online from Etsy.
Pruning
Pruning Reed Palm is easy. Cut away the old brown and dry fronds near the soil surface to maintain the plant neat and tidy as well as minimize pest and disease infestation.
If the seeds are required for propagation, allow the fruits to mature and drop then cut away the spent flower stalk.
Where the seeds are not required, cut away the flower stalk immediately to prevent the palm from wasting energy on developing the flowers and seeds.
Propagation
Chamaedorea seifrizii can be propagated in three ways; from seeds, from offshoots or by plant division.
How to propagate Reed Palm from seeds
Reed Palm seed germination is difficult and may take up to 4-6 months. Sow the seeds in moist soil and place the set up in a warm place at about 300C.
Keep the soil moist through out the period until germination takes place.
Lower the temperature slightly after germination and maintain the soil moist until the new Reed Palms are well established.
How to propagate Reed Palm from offshoots
Carefully cut the offshoot from the mother Reed Palm. Ensure the offshoot has adequate roots before seperating it from the mother.
Pot the offshoot in its own pot, place in a warm well-lit place and maintain the soil moist through out.
Allow the new Reed Palm to be well established before transplanting after which you can begin routine care.
How to propagate Reed Palm by plant division
During repotting, divide Reed Palm into sections and pot up the sections in individual pots.
Place the set up in a warm, well-lit place and maintain the soil moist until new growth emerges.
Allow the new Reed Palm to be well established before transplanting after which routine can begin.
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Chamaedorea seifrizii Problems Indoors
Reed Palm (Chamaedorea seifrizii) problems indoors include brown leaf tips, yellowing, brown leaves, leaf spots, diseases and pests among others. Keep reading for more on these problems and how to fix them.
Brown leaf spots
Brown leaf spots in Reed Palm may be due to two reasons. Cut away the affected parts and discard.
One reason for brown leaf spots is overwatering. Keep the soil moderately moist during the growing season but not soggy.
Water less during the cold season to keep the soil slightly moist as growth is minimal at this time.
The second reason for brown leaf spots in Reed Palm is sudden decrease in temperature due to cold draughts.
Keep it away from cold draughts inorder to maintain an average warmth with a minimum of 120C.
Brown leaf tips
There are four possible reasons for brown leaf tips in Reed Palm. Trim off the brown tips with sterilized scissors.
One reason for brown leaf tips in Reed Palm is dry air. To up humidity, set the pot on a wet pebble tray or grow the palm in the bathroom and other moist areas in the home. Check out these techniques on how to raise humidity for houseplants.
The second reason for brown leaf tips in Reed Palm is underwatering. Water liberally during the growing season while allowing the top 2-3 in. of soil to dry out between waterings to keep the soil moderately moist.
Decrease watering in the cold season to keep the soil moderately moist but do not let the soil dry out completely.
The third reason for brown leaf tips in Reed Palm is cold draughts. Protect it from cold draughts or keep it away from draughts inorder to maintain an average warmth with a minimum of 120C.
The fourth reason for brown leaf tips in Reed Palm is damage by touching. Keep it away from the line of traffic.
Yellowing leaves
Underwatering Reed Palm is the reason for yellowing leaves. Keep the soil moderately moist at all times during the growing season. Lessen watering during the cold period but do not allow the soil to dry out completely.
Brown leaves
The lower leaves in Reed Palm may turn brown and droop due to age; remove by cutting and not pulling. However, if browning is general and accompanied by rotting the reason is root-rot disease due to soggy soil.
Pests
Common pests in Chamaedorea seifrizii are Red Spider Mites, Scales and Mealy Bugs. Regularly check underneath the leaves for these pests. Isolate the affected palm to prevent spread to other houseplants nad treat it for the pests. Read on how to identify and treat pests in houseplants.
Is Reed Palm toxic?
The foliage of Reed Palm (Chamaedorea seifrizii) is non-toxic to both humans and pets but the fruits (berries) are highly poisonous to both humans and pets.
It is important to prevent flowering by removing the flower stalks when they begin to form. The fruits contain oxalic acid which can irritate sensitive skin; always wear gloves when handling.
Other Chamaedorea Species for Growing Indoors
- Chamaedorea elegans (Parlour Palm)
- Chamaedorea erumpens (Bamboo Palm)
