How to Propagate Rhapis excelsa (Lady Palm) by 3 Methods


Lady palm (Rhapis excelsa) is easily propagated from offshoots or by plant division. Seeds can also be germinated though they take long.

Lady Palm produces fronds which are split into numerous segments radiating from a point at the base (fan-like segments like ladies fan), the segments may be entirely or only partly divided.

Lady Palm propagation can be done in 3 ways; from offshoots, by division or from seeds. We have herebelow outlined these propagation methods.

Lady Palm, Rhapis excelsa

1. Propagating Lady Palm from offshoots

  1. Water the palm thoroughly at least 1 day before to make it easier to seperate the offshoot and also hasten its establishment. A well hydrated plant suffers less shock and takes a shorter time to take root.

  2. With a sharp sterilized knife or scissors, carefully seperate the offshoot from the mother plant. Ensure the offshoot has adequate roots before seperating it from the mother.

  3. Select a 6 or 8 inches pot and ensure that the pot has a drainage hole to prevent the soil from getting soggy as it can lead to rotting.

  4. Fill the pot with free-draining potting mix and moisten it slightly.

  5. Make a hole in the center of the pot. Ensure that the hole is slightly wider than the base of the offshoot.

  6. Place the offshoot in the previously made hole and lightly firm the soil around the base while taking care not to bury it too deep; maintain the offshoot at the same soil level it was in the previous pot.

  7. Wet the soil thoroughly and place the set up in a warm, well-lit place away from direct sunlight.

  8. Maintain the soil moist until the new plant is well established afterwhich you can begin routine care.

2. Propagating Lady Palm by plant division

How to divide Lady Palm (Rhapis excelsa); step-by-step process

  1. Water the palm thoroughly at least 1 day before to make it easier to divide and also hasten establishment. A well hydrated plant suffers less shock and takes a shorter time to take root.

  2. Remove the palm from its pot and carefully divide it into sections by cutting through the rhizome with a sharp clean knife.

  3. Carefully pull apart the roots and ensure each section has adequate roots to hasten establishment.

  4. Select a 6 or 8 inches pot and ensure that the pot has a drainage hole to prevent the soil from getting soggy as it can lead to rotting.

  5. Fill the pot with free-draining potting soil and make a hole in the center of the pot.

  6. Ensure that the hole is slightly wider than the root base of the section.

  7. Place the section in the previously made hole and lightly firm the soil around the base while taking care not to bury it too deep; maintain the section at the same soil level it was in the previous pot.

  8. Water the soil thoroughly and place the set up in a well-lit, warm place away from direct sunlight.

  9. Maintain the soil moist until the new plant is well established after which you can begin routine care.
Lady Palm, Rhapis excelsa

3. How to propagate Lady Palm from seeds

Lady Palm (Rhapis excelsa) seed propagation; Seed germination is difficult and may take up to 4-6 months. It also requires that the soil be kept moist through out the period.

  1. Fill the rooting container with loose, free-draining potting mix and slightly moisten the soil.

  2. Sow the seeds in the moist soil and cover the seeds slightly with soil. Do not bury them too deep to hasten germination.

  3. Cover the set up with polythene cover to create a greenhouse effect and place in a well-lit, warm place at about 300C. Warmth and humidity are important for germination.

  4. Keep the soil moist through out the period until germination of the seeds takes place. Germination may take upto 4-6 weeks.

  5. Lower the temperature slightly after germination and maintain the soil moist until the new palms are well established after which you can begin routine care.

Rhapis excelsa Indoor Care

To care for Rhapis excelsa (Lady Palm) indoors, provide medium to bright indirect light, warmth of 16-270C, humidity of 50-55% and moderately moist, fertile, well-drained soil coupled with monthly feeding during the growing season. Learn how to grow and care for Lady Palm (Rhapis excelsa).

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